The saxicolous lichens of Bashkirsky Nature Reserve (Russia) are listed. The Reserve is located in the mountain forest zone of the South Urals between 53°30’ and 53°15’ N. The list comprises 100 species and 3 subspecies. Data on substrate preferences, occurrence and distribution within landscapes of the Reserve are given. Keywords: lichens, epilithic, list of species, Bashkirsky Nature Reserve.