[In Russian with English abstract:] The article presents data on 75 new records of 14 protected and 4 recommended for protection lichen species in 10 districts of the Vologda Region. 11 rare lichen species were first found in regional protected areas of the Vozhega, Vytegra, Kaduy, Kirillov, Syamzha and Tarnoga districts: 1) nature monument “Severnye Orchidei” (Ramalina dilacerata); 2) Verkhne-Andomskiy Reserve (Alectoria sarmentosa, Ramalina farinacea, R. fastigiata); 3) Soydozerskiy Reserve (Evernia divaricata, Ramalina subfarinacea); 4) protected nature complex “Onezhskiy” (Cladonia stygia,Ramalina dilacerata ,R. sinensis); 5) Kharinskiy Reserve (Cladonia stygia ); 6) Shalgo-Bodunovskiy Les Reserve (Evernia divaricata ); 7) Shichengskiy Reserve (Cladonia stygia ,Icmadophila ericetorum); 8) Ilezskiy Reserve (Anaptychia ciliaris); 9) Spasskiy Bor Reserve (Icmadophila ericetorum, Multiclavula mucida, Ramalina dilacerata ). Also, near the border of “Unzhenskiy Les” landscape reserve (Babushkin district), Gyalolechia flavorubescens and Tuckermannopsis ciliaris were found. Major part of the mentioned rare species was found in the north-east of the Vytegra district, on the area of the planned Atlekskiy Reserve. 9 rare lichen species (Alectoria sarmentosa , Bryoria fremontii, Cladonia stygia , Evernia divaricata , Gyalolechia flavorubescens, Icmadophila ericetorum, Ramalina baltica, R. fastigiata, R. thrausta ) were detected here. Key words: lichens; protected species; rare species; Red Data Book; Vologda region.