Zuševica A., Vendina V., Lazdiņa D., Matisons R., Štāls T.A., Dūmiņš K. & Celma S.
(2026):
Natural regeneration of sand quarries supports oligotrophic boreal forest vegetation development within three decades: A case study,
Sustainability,
18(8): 3989 [21 p.]
Sand extraction drastically alters ecosystem structure and initiates conditions for primary
succession development. Forest stands aged 9, 16, 19, and 28 years were surveyed to
assess understory vegetation and epiphytic lichen communities in post-mining sand and
gravel quarries in eastern Latvia. Community structure and functional traits were analyzed.
Younger stands (9–19 years) exhibited the highest understory species diversity, dominated
by hemicryptophytes, open-habitat grasses, and low-to-moderate …
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