A recent field research of the Špraněk National Nature Reserve has brought a num- ber of findings of bryophytes and lichens. In the case of lichens, this is the first list of species of this territory. The results of the field survey have supplemented previously published literature data. Altogether 126 taxa of bryophytes (18 liverworts and 108 mosses) were found in the territory. Among them, there are four species that we now consider to be threatened (Timmia bavarica, Cololejeunea rossettiana, Scapania aspera and Rhynchostegiella tenella), and ano- ther eight species are among the taxa of attention list. The most rare species were found on the locality of Zkamenělý zámek. bryophytes, lichens, National Nature Reserve Špraněk, North Moravia, Czech Republic