Two lichenicolous fungi, Lichenochora cerinae (on Caloplaca cerina) and L. uralensis (on Blastenia ammiospila and Bryoplaca sinapisperma), are described as new to science from Eurasia. The host range of Lichenochora caloplacae is revised. A comparison of Lichenochora species occurring on Teloschistaceae hosts, based on ascospore dimensions and proportions, is provided. Key words: caloplacoid lichens, Germany, Italy, lichenicolous fungi, russia, Svalbard, taxonomy.