Lichens of the Šlovický vrch Nature Monument [in Czech with English abstract:] Šlovický vrch Nature Monument (Western Bohemia, Czech Republic) represents protected area established in former military training area. It protects specific environment with dry grasslands and early successional biotopes (with naked soil) endangered by succession of shrubs and trees. The area is typical by shallow soils on specific bedrock (spilite), and also relatively hot and dry climate (especially in last years). Initially, the area was considered unattractive for lichens due to the absence of rock outcrops and well-preserved grasslands. However, several solitaire records of interesting lichens in the last decade incited recent lichenological exploration which results are presented here. The locality harbours relatively high species richness (149 species), including several endangered or poorly recorded taxa, mainly from epiphytic (Cetrelia cetrarioides, C. monachorum, C. olivetorum, Catillaria fungoides, Hypotrachyna afrorevoluta, H. revoluta, Parmotrema perlatum, Phaeophyscia chloantha, Usnea glabrata, U. glabrescens etc.) and terricolous lichens (Agonimia vouauxii, Enchylium limosum, Leptogium byssinum, Scytinium subtile, S. tenuissimum). Moreover, three interesting, probably undescribed taxa, were recorded here (Bryostigma sp., Psoroglaena sp. and Trapelia aff. concetrica). Keywords: cyanolichens, diversity, epiphytic lichens on shrubs, endangered species, lichen-forming fungi.