[in Russian with English abstract:] Based on the office processing of the herbarium material of the lichen collection (LE) and the studies conducted in oak and black alder forests in 2024 compiled a list of lichens and closely related fungi of the Starobinsky Reserve. The annotated list includes 133 species: 124 species of lichens, 6 non-lichenized fungi – Chaenothecopsis pusilla, Microcalicium disseminatum, Phaeocalicium polyporaeum, Sarea difformis, S. resinae and Stenocybe pullatula and three lichenicolous fungi – Chaenothecopsis epithallina, Muellerella hospitans and Stigmidium microspilum. For the first time for the lichen biota of the republic, the lichen Flavopunctelia soredica is mentioned. For the first time for the territory of the reserve, 11 species of lichens included in the Red Data Book of Belarus were found: Bactrospora dryina, Calicium adspersum, Cetrelia olivetorum, Chaenotheca chlorella, Cladonia caespiticia, Hypotrachyna revolutа, Lobaria pulmonaria, Menegazzia terebrata, Parmotrema stuppeum, Punctelia subrudecta and Usnea ceratina. 36 species are indicator lichens of old-growth forests. Keywords: biological diversity, lichen biota, oak groves, black alder forests, protected species, Starobinsky Reserve, Minsk Region, Republic of Belarus.