Synthesis of aminomethyl linked (+)-usnic acid derivatives via the Mannich reaction and evaluation of their biological activities

Author:
Guddeti D.K., Kolukula A., Siva B., Jadav S.S., Tiwari A.K., Komati A., Andugulapati S.B., Ramalingam V. & Katragadda S.B.
Year:
2025
Journal:
Natural Product Research
Pages:
39(2): 300–306
Url:
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2023.2263900
thumb
(+)-Usnic acid (UA), a natural dibenzofuran derivative, abundantly produced by lichens and possess wide number of biomedical applications including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anticancer activities. In the present study, as series of usnic acid derivatives (3a-3i) were synthesised using Mannich reaction assessed for their antioxidant, α-glucosidase, and anticancer activities. The in vitro antioxidant activity showed that compound 3d displayed potent antioxidant activity by scavenging the activities of DPPH and ABTS+. The compounds 3d and 3e showed potent cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cancer cells by arresting the cell cycle at S phase and regulating the Bax/BcL2 expression and subsequently induce the apoptosis. Overall, the results clearly indicated that (+)-usnic acid derivatives bearing secondary amines are useful scaffolds for the development of drug candidates for treatment of oxidative stress mediated cancer and metabolic disorders. Keywords: (+)-usnic acid; mannich reaction; secondary amines; hepatocellular carcinoma; anticancer; docking studies.
Id:
38306
Submitter:
zpalice
Post_time:
Wednesday, 04 June 2025 14:42