In-vitro cytotoxicity study of manglicolous lichens, Graphis ajarekarii Patw. & C.R. Kulk., and Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale.

Author:
Ketha A., Ahv S., Hymavathi K. & Tatipamula V.B.
Year:
2020
Journal:
American Journal of Medical and Natural Sciences
Pages:
1(1): 25-29
Url:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341591441_In-vitro_cytotoxicity_study_of_manglicolous_lichens_Graphis_ajarekarii_Patw_CR_Kulk_and_Parmotrema_tinctorum_Despr_ex_Nyl_Hale
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Different natural products including lichens, have been using in traditional medicine around the world since the old days. The lichens genera of Graphis and Parmotrema have a great usage in folklore medicine. The Initially, the hydroalcoholic extracts of mangrove associated lichens, Graphis ajarekarii and Parmotrema tinctorum were prepared and were used to get different fractions using n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol. The prepared extracts was evaluated for cytotoxicity using Sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay on different cell lines such as MDA-MB-231, SW620, HeLa, FADU, A549, SKOV3 and in vitro toxicity studies using normal human cell line i.e., Normal Human Mammary Epithelial (NHME). Among all the tested extracts, the ethyl acetate extract from G. ajarekarii (Ga-EA) and P. tinctorum (Pt-EA) were active against all tested cancer cells. The SRB assay revealed that Ga-EA and Pt-EA (100 µg/mL) has good inhibitory profile towards SW620 with 70.51 and 75.18%, than that of the doxorubicin (10 µg/mL, 66.71%). Also, the all the extracts from G. ajarekarii and P. tinctorum were found to be inactive against NHME indicates non-toxic. Hence, this study revealed that G. ajarekarii and P. tinctorum has an aptitude to act against cancer.
Id:
38271
Submitter:
jph
Post_time:
Tuesday, 03 June 2025 10:28