[in Chinese with English abstract:] Twenty-two lichens belonging to 16 genera, 13 families, and 5 orders from Shapotou region of Tengger Desert are reported in this paper. Bacidia heterochroa, Porina aenea, Buellia alboatra and Buellia venusta are new to China. The research has enriched the knowledge of lichen diversity in the studied region, and will provide more lichen resources for the basic research of desert biocarpet engineering. Key words: Shapotou, lichen taxonomy, China new record.